J.G. Ballard’s self-declared ‘Immodest Proposal’ for a global war-­alliance to exact the destruction of America demonstrates the provocatory zeal of his last fiction plans, as well as their enduring prescience. As Ballard emphasises several times in the World Versus America notebooks, he is utterly serious in his concerns and visions.
Although the Ballard ­estate declined permission for any images of pages from the World Versus America archival notebooks to accompany this essay, any member of the general public interested to do so can readily visit the British Library and view the notebooks in their entirety in the freely-­accessible manuscripts collection there.

A for Anomie

The idea that terrorism and other forms of political violence are directly related to strains caused by strongly held grievances has been one of the most common explanations to date and can be traced to a diverse set of theoretical concepts including relative deprivation, social disorganization, breakdown, tension, and anomie. Merton (1938) identifies anomie as a cultural condition of frustration, in which values regarding goals and how to achieve them conflict with limitations on the means of achievement.

Gary LaFree and Laura Dugan, “Research on Terrorism and Countering Terrorism”, Crime and Justice, Vol. 38, No. 1, 2009.

B for Block or Blocked

If terrorism in each of its expressions can be considered an indicator of the existence of a political block (of an impossibility of reacting if one wishes to react differently), this influences its real ability to modify the situation. Terrorism has been historically more successful when it was not...

• Freiheit
• Antike
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• Diskursgeschichte

Ich hätte ihn nicht einstellen dürfen. Dabei schien er geeignet, meinen regulären Koch zu vertreten. Schneider hatte sich krankgemeldet, und da es eine langwierige Geschichte zu werden drohte, hatte ich den stämmigen kleinen Mann, der nur gebrochen deutsch sprach, ohne viel Aufhebens eingestellt. Das Geschäft musste schließlich weitergehen, die Gäste waren hungrig.

Oft werden einem ja die komplizierten Beziehungen, die man unterhält und die von einem schwer entzifferbaren Codex begleitet werden, gar nicht klar. Erst wenn die Dinge aus dem Ruder laufen, erkennt man, wie gut zuvor die selbstregulativen Mechanismen griffen: wie Schneider seine Einkäufe organisierte, wie er seine Gehilfen anwies, seine Zutaten komponierte und wie treu er selbst daran interessiert war, das Geschäft voranzutreiben.

Der Aushilfskoch arbeitete vordergründig genauso. Er kaufte selbst ein. Er kochte ganz ausgezeichnet, und man lobte mich sehr für die überraschenden Geschmäcker, die der Hilfskoch Waldemar auf der Zunge meiner Gäste zum Vorschein brachte. Waldemar hatte eine...

I said “Would you like a rope? You know that haul you have is not secured properly.”
“No,” he said, “but I see you have string!”
“If this comes into motion—” I said, “you should use a rope.”
“Any poison ivy on that? ” he asked me, and I told him my rope had been in the barn peacefully for years.
He took a length of it to the bedside table. He had no concept for what wood could endure.
“Table must have broken when I lashed it onto the truck,” he said.
And, when he was moving the sewing machine, he let the cast iron wheels—bang, bang on the stair.
I had settled down to pack up the flamingo cookie jar, the cutlery, and the cookware, but stopped briefly, for how many times do you catch sudden sight of something heartfelt?
I saw our milk cows in their slow...

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